最近在通过句子学习单词，《30天背完10000词》来自微博@鬼谷一喵，词义由清韵整理，来自柯林斯英汉双解大词典。仅作分享噢~
本次分享：1-50句。
咦，你能不能一天能记完这些单词？
试试看呗~
句子+单词中英解释，完美~
A monument was built to commemorate the victory.
记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.
commemorate/kəˈmɛməˌreɪt/CET6TEM4(commemorating,commemorated,commemorates)
·1.V-TTocommemorateanimportant event or person means to remember them by means of a special action,ceremony, or specially created object. 纪念
例：
One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating greatmoments in baseball history.
有一间房间里有一个画廊，陈列着纪念棒球史上伟大时刻的绘画作品。
·2.N-VAR纪念 commemoration
2. The childrenhuddled together for warmth.
孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。
huddle/ˈhʌdəl/CET6TEM8(huddling,huddled,huddles)
·1.V-IIfyouhuddlesomewhere,you sit, stand, or lie there holding your arms and legs close to your body,usually because you are cold or frightened. (由于寒冷或害怕而) 蜷缩
·2.V-IIfpeoplehuddletogetherorhuddlearoundsomething,they stand, sit, or lie close to each other, usually because they all feel coldor frightened. (由于寒冷或害怕) 挤成一团
·3.V-RECIPIf peoplehuddleina group, they gather together to discuss something quietly or secretly. (悄悄地或秘密地) 凑在一起商讨
·4.N-COUNTAhuddleisa small group of people or things that are standing very close together orlying on top of each other, usually in a disorganized way. 挤在一起的一群人或东西
3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear thanpunishment.
责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。
censure/ˈsɛnʃə/CET6+TEM8(censuring,censured,censures)
·1.V-TIf youcensuresomeoneforsomethingthat they have done, you tell them that you strongly disapprove of it. 谴责
例：
The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or tocensure him.
道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。
·2.N-UNCOUNTCensureisalso a noun. 谴责
4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.
新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。
eradicate/ɪˈrædɪˌkeɪt/CET6TEM4(eradicating,eradicated,eradicates)
·1.V-TToeradicatesomethingmeans to get rid of it completely. 根除
·2.N-UNCOUNT根除 eradication
5. The barbariansdefiled the church by using it as astable.
蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。
·barbarian [bɑː'beərɪən] adj.野蛮的；未开化的 n. 野蛮人
defileTEM8(defiling,defiled,defiles)
[动词读作dɪˈfaɪl。名词读作ˈdiːfaɪl。]
·1.V-TTodefilesomethingthat people think is important or holy means to do something to it or saysomething about it which is offensive. 亵渎
·2.Vto make foul or dirty; pollute 玷污; 弄脏
·3.N-COUNTAdefileisa very narrow va
6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.
孕妇大腹偏偏。
abdomen /ˈæbdəmən/腹部
7.The lost hikers were bereft of hopewhen the rescue plane did not see them.
营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。
bereave/bɪˈriːv/
·Vtodeprive (of) something or someone valued, esp through death 剥夺
8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.
孩子失去了双亲。
9. This battlefield is consecratedto the memory of the soldiers who died here.
这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。
consecrate/ˈkɒnsɪˌkreɪt/(consecrating,consecrated,consecrates)
·V-TWhena building, place, or objectis consecrated, it is officially declared to be holy. When a personis consecrated, they are officially declared to be a bishop. 正式宣告为神圣的; 正式宣告为主教
因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。
10. A good joke does not necessarily evokea hearty laugh.
极品笑话未必哄然大笑。 .真正的笑话不是笑话。
11.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirtroad.
车辙印在泥泞路上。
groove/ɡruːv/CET6 TEM4
·1.N-COUNTAgrooveisa deep line cut into a surface. 凹槽
12.The old car jolted its passengersbadly as it went over the rough road.
老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。
jolt/dʒəʊlt/(jolting,jolted,jolts)
·1.V-T/V-IIf somethingjoltsorif somethingjoltsit,it moves suddenly and quite violently. 使颠簸; 颠簸
·2.N-COUNTJoltisalso a noun. 颠簸
·3.V-TIf somethingjoltssomeone,it gives them an unpleasant surprise or shock. 震惊
13.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsoletecustom.
见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。
obsolete/ˈɒbsəˌliːt/TEM8
·ADJSomethingthat isobsoleteisno longer needed because something better has been invented. 被淘汰的
14. Many wild animals prowl at nightlooking for something to eat.
许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。
prowl/praʊl/(prowling,prowled,prowls)
V-IIf an animalor a personprowlsaround, they move around quietly, for example, when they arehunting. 悄悄巡行
15. The children scooped holes inthe sand.
孩子们沙地掏洞。
scoop/skuːp/CET6+ TEM4(scooping,scooped,scoops)
·1.V-TIf youscoopsomethingfrom a container, you remove it with something such as a spoon. (用勺子) 舀
·2.N-COUNTAscoopisan object like a spoon which is used for picking up a quantity of a food suchas ice cream or an ingredient such as flour. 勺
·3.N-COUNTYou can usescooptorefer to an exciting news story which is reported in one newspaper or on onetelevision programme before it appears anywhere else. 独家新闻
·4.V-TIf youscoopaperson or thing somewhere, you put your hands or arms under or around them andquickly move them there. (敏捷地) 抱住
17. The farmer sued the railroadstation because his cow was killed by the train.
那位农夫因为他的牛丧生于车轮之下而起诉了火车站。
sue/sjuː/CET6 TEM4(suing,sued,sues)
·V-T/V-IIfyousuesomeone,you start a legal case against them, usually in order to claim money from thembecause they have harmed you in some way. 诉讼
18. The counter of the sink has many groovesalong which the water will run off.
水槽的台面上有许多凹槽，水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。
19. The catprowled around the cellar looking for mice.
那只猫在地窖里徘徊着，伺机捕鼠。
cellar/ˈsɛlə/CET4 TEM4
·1.地窖; 地下室
·2.酒窖
20. We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
我们都很同情那位失去了爱妻的丈夫。
bereaved/bɪˈriːvd/TEM8
·1.ADJAbereavedpersonis one who has a relative or close friend who has recently died. 新近丧失亲人的
21.Her singing evoked admiration fromthe public.
她的演唱博得了公众的赞扬。
evoke/ɪˈvəʊk/CET6TEM8(evoking,evoked,evokes)
·V-TToevokeaparticular memory, idea, emotion, or response means to cause it to occur. 唤起 (记忆); 引起 (想法、情感、反应)
22. We still use this machine though it is obsolete.
尽管它已经很陈旧了，但我们还在用这台机器。
23. The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armedeither alone or in a group.
无论独自一人还是成群结队，典型的西方电影里的强盗总是骑着马，带着武器。
bandit['bændɪt] n. 强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者
24. Christmas commemorates the birthof Jesus Christ.
圣诞节纪念的是耶稣基督的诞生。
25. The children’s muddy shoes defiledall the rugs in the hotel.
孩子们满是泥污的鞋子把宾馆的地毯全都弄脏了。
26. Running in the hall is adeviationfrom the school rules and will not beallowed.
在礼堂里奔跑违反了学校的纪律，并将是不允许的。
deviation/ˌdiːvɪˈeɪʃən/TEM8
·N-VARDeviationmeansdoing something that is different from what people consider to be normal oracceptable. 偏离; 越轨
27. She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.
她相当地坚忍，能够忍受他人的令人失望的地方。
fortitude/ˈfɔːtɪˌtjuːd/TEM4
·1.N-UNCOUNTIf you say that someone has shownfortitude, you admire them for being brave, calm, and uncomplaining whenthey have experienced something unpleasant or painful. 刚毅
28. The little girl was inconsolableatthe loss of her kitten.
失去了她的小猫之后，那个小女孩悲痛欲绝。
inconsolable/ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbəl/
·1.ADJIf you say that someone isinconsolable, you mean that they are very sad and cannot be comforted. 伤心欲绝的
29. Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibblingyour food.
你不饿吗？你只吃了一丁点东西。
nibble/ˈnɪbəl/TEM8(nibbling,nibbled,nibbles)
·1.V-T/V-IIf younibblefood,you eat it by biting very small pieces of it, for example because you are notvery hungry. 小口地吃
·2.N-COUNTNibbleisalso a noun. 一小口
·3.V-T/V-IIf younibblesomething,you bite it very gently. 轻咬
·4.V-T/V-IWhen an animalnibblessomething,it takes small bites of it quickly and repeatedly. (动物) 啃啄
·5.PHRASAL VERBNibble awaymeansthe same as . 啃啄
·6.V-IIf one thingnibblesatanother,it gradually affects, harms, or destroys it. 逐渐影响; 逐渐破坏
·7.PHRASAL VERBNibble awaymeansthe same as . 逐步的破坏影响
30. The coronation of the new kingwas a splendid pageant.
新王的加冕礼是一次辉煌的盛典。
coronation/ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃən/TEM8
·N-COUNTAcoronationisthe ceremony at which a king or queen is crowned. (国王或女王的) 加冕仪式
31. After the scourgeof floodusually comes the scourge of disease.
水灾之后，通常瘟疫会接踵而来。
scourge/skɜːdʒ/CET6+(scourging,scourged,scourges)
·1.N-COUNTAscourgeissomething that causes a lot of trouble or suffering to a group of people. 灾难
·2.V-TIf somethingscourgesaplace or group of people, it causes great pain and suffering to people. 折磨
32. The crippled childtumbled downthe stairs and was badly hurt.
那个残疾的孩子从楼梯上跌落下来，受了重伤。
tumble/ˈtʌmbəl/CET6 TEM4(tumbling,tumbled,tumbles)
·1.V-IIf someone or somethingtumblessomewhere,they fall there with a rolling or bouncing movement. 摔倒
·2.N-COUNTTumbleisalso a noun. 摔
·3.V-IIf prices or levels of somethingaretumbling,they are decreasing rapidly. (价格或水平) 暴跌
·4.N-COUNT Tumble isalso a noun. (价格或水平的) 暴跌
·5.V-I If water tumbles,it flows quickly over an uneven surface. (水流) 翻滚
33. The iron in the ship caused adeviationof the magnetic needle of the compass.
船上的铁导致了罗盘磁针的偏离。
34. A marathon runner must havegreat fortitude to run such a longdistance.
马拉松选手必须具有很好的耐力才能跑那么长的距离。
marathon/ˈmærəθən/CET6+ TEM4
·1.N-COUNTAmarathonisa race in which people run a distance of 26 miles, which is about 42 km. 马拉松赛跑
·2.ADJIf you usemarathontodescribe an event or task, you are emphasizing that it takes a long time and isvery tiring. 漫长而累人的强调
35. The pretty girl’s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.
那位可爱的姑娘的声誉被恶毒的流言玷污了。
malicious/məˈlɪʃəs/CET6 TEM4
·1.ADJIf you describe someone's words or actions asmalicious, you mean that they are intended to harm people or theirreputation, or cause them embarrassment and upset. 恶意的
·2.ADV恶意地 maliciously
36. The boy is just learning to walk; he is always tumbling over the floor.
那个男孩正在学走路；他总是跌到在地板上。
37. The inauguration ceremony of thenew President was a splendid pageant.
新任总统的就职典礼是一个盛大的仪式。
inauguration[ɪ,nɔːgjʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式
38.There are many illnesses, whichafflictold people.
有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
afflict/əˈflɪkt/CET6 TEM8(afflicting,afflicted,afflicts)
·V-TIfyouare afflictedbypain,illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer. 困扰
39. His employer censured him for neglecting his work.
由于完全忽视他所做的工作，他的老板责备了他。
40. The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.
窃贼小心而隐蔽地潜入了那所住宅。
·dissimulation[di,simju'leiʃən] n. the act of deceivingn.掩饰；虚伪；装糊涂
41. Nowadays, it is an inhumanepunishment toflog the disobedientsoldiers or sailors.
如今，对违抗命令的士兵或水手施以笞刑是一种不人道的惩罚。
inhumane/ˌɪnhjʊˈmeɪn/TEM4
·ADJIfyou describe something asinhumane, you mean that it is extremely cruel. 残忍的; 不人道的
flog/flɒɡ/TEM8(flogging,flogged,flogs)
·1.V-TIf someoneis flogged, they are hit very hard with a whip or stick as a punishment. 鞭打; 棒打
·2.N-VAR鞭打; 棒打 flogging
disobedient/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdɪənt/
·ADJIfyou aredisobedient, you deliberately do not do what someone in authority tells youto do, or what a rule or law says that you should do. 故意违抗的
42. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erectedin 1919.
从基石上的铭文来看，这座房子建于1919年。
inscription/ɪnˈskrɪpʃən/CET6+ TEM4
·1.N-COUNTAninscriptioniswriting carved into something made of stone or metal, such as a gravestone ormedal. 铭文; 碑文
·2.N-COUNTAninscriptionissomething written by hand in the front of a book or on a photograph. 题词
cornerstone/ˈkɔːnəˌstəʊn/CET6 TEM4
·N-COUNTThecornerstoneofsomethingis the basic part of it on which its existence, success, or truth depends. 基石
erect/ɪˈrɛkt/CET4 TEM4(erecting,erected,erects)
·1.V-TIf peopleerectsomethingsuch as a building, bridge, or barrier, they build it or create it. 建造
·2.V-TIf youerectasystem, a theory, or an institution, you create it. 创建
·3.ADJPeople or things that areerectarestraight and upright. 直立的; 竖直的
43. The gifts of charity meddledwith a man’s private affair. 慈善捐赠干预了人们的私人事务。
meddle/ˈmɛdəl/TEM8(meddling,meddled,meddles)
·V-IIfyou say that someonemeddlesinsomething, you are criticizing the fact that they try to influence or change itwithout being asked. 干涉表不满
44. He doesn’t sit straight: his postureis very bad.
他坐得不直，姿势非常难看。
45. John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.
约翰翻遍了所有的抽屉找他的手套。
rummage/ˈrʌmɪdʒ/CET6+ TEM8(rummaging,rummaged,rummages)
·1.V-IIf yourummagethroughsomething,you search for something you want by moving things around in a careless orhurried way. 翻找
·2.N-SINGRummageisalso a noun. 翻找
·3.PHRASAL VERBRummage aro
46. The water spouted out when thepipe was broken.
管子被弄破以后，水喷涌而出。
spout/spaʊt/CET6+ TEM8(spouting,spouted,spouts)
·1.V-T/V-IIf somethingspoutsliquidor fire, or if liquid or firespoutoutof something, it comes out very quickly with a lot of force. 喷射 (液体、火); (液体、火) 喷射出
·2.V-TIf you say that a personspoutssomething,you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree withor which you think they do not honestly feel. 跌跌不休地说表不满
·3.N-COUNTAspoutisa long, hollow part of a container through which liquids can be poured outeasily. (容器的) 嘴; 口
47. The climber traversed a longhorizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.
登山者通过了一个长长的水平裂缝，该裂缝在山坡正面。
traverse/ˈtrævɜːs, trəˈvɜːs/CET6 TEM8(traversing,traversed,traverses)
·V-TIfsomeone or somethingtraversesanarea of land or water, they go across it. 走过
48. A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shopwindow.
这个孩子站在那里看着商店里的琳琅玩具，眼红极了。
wistful/ˈwɪstfʊl/
·ADJSomeonewho iswistfulissad because they want something and know that they cannot have it. 依依不舍的
49. He was flogging his horse in avery cruel way.
他粗暴地抽打自己的马儿。
50. She rummaged change from thebottom of her purse.
她翻遍钱包底儿翻出了零钱。
整理/清韵